nginx实现一个域名配置多个laravel项目的方法示例

事先准备

域名

假设域名为：http://www.example.com

实验环境

云服务器 + centos + Nginx + php-fpm

项目1

• 1.工程路径： /data/wwwroot/project1/
• 2.访问路径：http://www.example.com/project1/

项目2

• 1.工程路径： /data/wwwroot/project2/
• 2.访问路径：http://www.example.com/project2/

项目3

• 1.工程路径： /data/wwwroot/project3/
• 2.访问路径：http://www.example.com/project3/

为了实现以上的访问形式，我们需要用到nginx里面的location指令和alias指令，配置如下

location ^~ /${PROJECT}/ {
alias {$PATH};
try_files $uri $uri/ @${PROJECT};

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

location @${PROJECT}{
rewrite /${PROJECT}/(.*)$ /${PROJECT}/index.php?/$1 last;
}

说明: 上面的这个配置中的${PROJECT}和{$PATH}都是属于在实际过程中需要替换的部分，其中${PROJECT}为url需要访问的path部分,如project1，{$PATH}则代表的是项目的真实访问路径，如/data/wwwroot/project1，以http://www.example.com/project1 访问为例，那么对应的Nginx的配置是这样子的

location ^~ /project1/ {
alias /data/wwwroot/project1/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ @project1;

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

location @project1{
rewrite /project1/(.*)$ /project1/index.php?/$1 last;
}

对于project2和project3的配置只需要按照上面的配置模板依葫芦画瓢就可以了，最后完整nginx配置如下

server {
listen 80;
server_name http://www.example.com;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/nginx/access_log/www.example.com_nginx.log combined;
error_log /data/wwwlogs/nginx/error_log/www.example.com_errr_log;
index index.html index.htm index.php;

# project1开始的配置
location ^~ /project1/ {
alias /data/wwwroot/project1/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ @project1;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

location @project1{
rewrite /project1/(.*)$ /project1/index.php?/$1 last;
}

# project2开始的配置
location ^~ /project2/ {
alias /data/wwwroot/project2/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ @project2;

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

location @project2{
rewrite /project2/(.*)$ /project2/index.php?/$1 last;
}

# project2开始的配置
location ^~ /project3/ {
alias /data/wwwroot/project3/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ @project3;

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

location @project3{
rewrite /project3/(.*)$ /project3/index.php?/$1 last;
}


# 解析所有的.php
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}

#图片、视频的的链接，此处是做缓存 ，缓存30天，不写入访问日志
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}

#js css文件的配置，此处是做缓存 ，缓存7天，不写入访问日志
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}

location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}